Discussion Boards work

I got answers to a few question though DB. That is why DB are so much important in online classes. Discussion forums are a fertile medium for sharing and development of the ideas. I usually learn more through DB as compared to the readings or lectures because learning is a collaborative activity. The forums which involved discussion on why e-portfolio is important offers multi-staged discussion and it encouraged a deeper level of learning and understanding. While finding answer to the this question I was pushed to extend my current bounds of knowledge and right on what I wasn't much aware of. Thus, I gained maximum understanding of the topic through reading and articulating. These kinds of questions develop experiential and reflective learning. They also enable students to articulate and re-articulate the topics those are being discussed and talked about. Discussion boards provide a platform of comparing ideas, open and transparent to all students in the class.

I liked working on the e-portfolio. I’ll have to work on re-building my resume as it hasn't be updated for a while. I’m not sure if a resume is always a part of a portfolio. I also don’t know if a career e-portfolio replaces a resume or rather it is a way to supplement it in the job market. I've tried seeking a job from last two years, so not very much aware of the current trends in the market.

Instructional Design Principles

After reading this weeks’ material I’m convinced that effective instructional design depends on sensitivity to the cognitive load which, depends on an understanding of how the human mind works.  There are many things about the presentation of the instructional design that I was not aware of. As I began reading Clark and Moreno & Mayer’s article I came to know how pictorial and verbal material is associated with cognitive structures.

I think that a presentation should be broken down into digestible ‘sub-sets’ alternating between a few seconds of narration followed by a few seconds of corresponding animation. Moreno & Mayer found in their experiment (2002) found that people with high-spatial ability have to put less effort in holding and manipulating mental images whereas low-spatial learners may not be benefited of simultaneous presentation. This may require them to devote more time in cognitive processing to hold mental images.

Moreover, segmenting helps in making meaningful subsets of the instructional material. I find when any video/power point is presented with animation continuously, with no breaks between segments; I can make sense from the first segment. But, the additional processes of organizing and integration of information presented in next becomes difficult because my mind is still processing the information presented in the previous segment. Thus, a useful practice is to use the technique that can be called weeding. Weeding reduces load and make the multimedia narration as concise and coherent as possible.

This week gave me an insight on designing my course using multimedia such that it can foster learning. 

Selecting an Educational video

The week started with a lot of excitement about the two courses I’m taking in the winter quarter. I read the article “Appropriate Use of Media in Education” on the very first day. The book Building Expertise: Cognitive Methods for Training and Performance Improvement by Ruth C. Clark presents very insightful ideas on the theoretical framework for developing practical instructional methods. I visited her website: http://clarktraining.com/  to read more about her.  There are many informational articles on the company’s blog. 

The article “Appropriate Use of Media in Education” discusses different forms of multimedia and their appropriate use. I totally agree with the point that, “. Video can help gain and hold the attention of learners.”

A few points came to my mind. I think these points are imperative while selecting and creating a video  for a classroom or a training.

Learners interest: While creating video learner’s vested interest in the learning, those help them to acquire knowledge or develop new skills, should be kept in mind.

Selecting an educational video:The videos must be selected after watching a range of educational videos/clips, so as to find the best fit for its intended purpose. There is a plethora of videos, ranging from home-made videos to the videos made by professionals. Therefore, one needs to spend time in selecting a most suitable  one.

Dealing with ethical issues: If you find a video on youtube or dailymotion or Vimeo it does mean that it is free for downloading and anyone can use it. A number of times the videos have copyright restrictions and can not be used without permission. For a free video, you always have to provide reference of the video just like we do it for a book or an article. 

Introduction and a summary: While  creating an educational video for a classroom or training, a good practice is to take a few minutes to introduce viewers to the key points and the highlights of the video they are going to watch. Similarly, provide a brief summary of the relevant points at the end.

Length of the video: What is the ideal length of a video. The answer depends upon the viewers’ age and the interest level. Any video between 8 to 12 minutes is ideal. It is best to present long explanations in the form of short clips rather than making a long video. This would retain the attention of the viewers and provide them a better understanding of the concepts being presented.

Quality of the video: The quality of a video matters a lot. While preparing a   video, a close attention should be paid to the sound clarity, lights(if it is being recorded live),and the streaming issues.